The first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of
conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems. The internal energy
of an isolated system is constant and energy can be transformed from one form
to another, but cannot be created or destroyed. The first law is often
formulated by stating that the change in the internal energy of a closed system
is equal to the amount of heat supplied to the system, minus the amount of work
done by the system on its surroundings.
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